René de Baaij

Build Exit Dignity 10/12

There is a sentence people often do not dare to think: maybe I could leave.

Not because you must. Nobody is saying you have to leave today, and that is not what this instalment is about. But because you can, because the possibility exists, even if you are not using it yet and perhaps never will.

Exit dignity is not an escape. It is autonomy.

It is the inner knowledge that your life is bigger than this leader, this organisation, this room you currently find yourself in. And that knowledge, once it is genuinely present rather than merely understood intellectually, changes your behaviour in a way that is noticeable, both to yourself and to others.

You bow less, because you no longer think bowing is the only way to survive this situation. You swallow less, because the need to accept everything has diminished now that you know an alternative exists, even if you do not choose it immediately. You negotiate more clearly, because fear no longer sets the tone of your conversations. You sense more quickly what is not right, because you are no longer busy reasoning away signals you would rather not see, simply because you felt no room to respond to them.

Dominance works best on people who feel trapped, and that sense of being trapped does not need to be factual to function effectively as an instrument of control. Even when that entrapment is mostly mental, a feeling rather than an actual impossibility, it works just as powerfully as a real constraint. I can’t go anywhere from here is a sentence that comes to live quietly in your head. I need this, because of the financial obligations you carry, because of the status attached to this role, because of what you have told yourself you must achieve. I can’t explain this on my CV, a concern stemming from how others might interpret a departure. These are sentences that, left unquestioned long enough, start to feel true, even when they are not.

Research into psychological entrapment in work relationships, a term researchers use for situations in which people feel bound to a job despite considerable cost to their wellbeing, shows that the perception of a lack of alternatives is often stronger than the actual absence of alternatives. People who objectively have multiple options sometimes behave as though they do not, simply because the psychological state of entrapment has detached itself from the actual circumstances.

Exit dignity takes the sting out of those sentences. It says: there are options.

Maybe not today, because some options require preparation, time, or circumstances not yet in place. Maybe not without pain, because leaving a situation you have invested in always costs something, even when it is the right choice. But they exist, and the existence of those options, even unused, changes how you relate to your current situation.

In practice, this means a number of concrete steps you can already take today, not as preparation for a departure you have not yet decided on, but as a restoration of an autonomy the current situation has eroded. You make your expertise visible again, even to yourself, because in a dominant dynamic you often forget what you can actually do, since you are constantly being judged on what, according to the leader, you are not doing well enough. You sharpen your story: what are you good at, what is your value to an employer, where does your energy best fit. That is not an exercise in self-promotion, it is an exercise in remembering what is true, apart from the distortion the current dynamic has caused.

You talk to one or two people outside the organisation, not to complain about your current situation, which would be a different and less constructive goal, but to get a reflection, to check whether your perception of your own value still matches how the outside world perceives it. You build a buffer, financial, emotional, in time you reserve for yourself. Not as an escape plan, a term suggesting you are actively fleeing something, but as cover, as the knowledge that there is a foundation beneath you, regardless of what happens within the organisation.

Psychodynamically, this is a return to adult choice, a concept that has come up in earlier instalments of this series too, but which takes a specific form here. Your yes becomes a choice again, not a reflex driven by fear of the consequences of a no. And that may be the greatest gain of this entire exercise: you no longer have to negotiate from fear, from the feeling that you have no option but to agree to what is being asked of you.

It is worth being honest here about what exit dignity is not. It is not a guarantee that you will actually leave, nor is it an obligation to do so. Some people build exit dignity and then stay, with more calm and more negotiating power than they had before, precisely because they no longer operate from desperation. Others discover, through this process, that leaving is indeed the right choice, and the preparation they have made makes that transition more bearable than it would otherwise have been. Both outcomes are legitimate. The point is not the destination, but the inner shift that takes place once the possibility of a different future becomes real rather than merely theoretical.

Plan one conversation outside your organisation today. One, not immediately a whole series, because this is not about haste. Calm, exploratory, without the pressure to extract something concrete from it right away. And notice what happens in your body when you even just feel the possibility of that conversation, before it has taken place. That physical response, whether relief or fear or a mixture of both, is itself informative about how stuck you currently feel.

And ask yourself afterwards the question that often liberates most, a question that asks not for an answer in action but for a shift in perspective: what would change in your boundaries if you truly knew you were not stuck?

The answer to that question is rarely a concrete plan. More often it is a change in posture, a straighter back, a voice that trembles a little less when you need to set a boundary, a conversation conducted from strength rather than from survival.

Notes for those who wish to read further:

  1. Edward Deci & Richard Ryan, Self-Determination Theory (2000, University of Rochester Press). On autonomy as a basic psychological need, and how the perception of freedom of choice affects wellbeing and behaviour, independent of the actual presence of alternatives.
  2. Albert Hirschman, Exit, Voice, and Loyalty (1970, Harvard University Press). Classic work on the three responses people have to dissatisfaction within an organisation or relationship, and how the possibility of exit affects the dynamics of voice and loyalty.
  3. Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning (1946, Beacon Press). On existential freedom of choice, even under conditions of extreme constraint, and how the inner knowledge of choice changes behaviour in the present.
  4. Christina Maslach, Burnout: The Cost of Caring (1982, Prentice Hall). On how the feeling of entrapment in a work relationship contributes to emotional exhaustion, regardless of the actual possibilities for leaving.
  5. Jean Lave & Etienne Wenger, Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (1991, Cambridge University Press). On how professional identity and expertise develop in relation to a community, relevant to restoring a view of one’s own value outside the current organisation.